Running head:
نویسندگان
چکیده
The present study investigated whether facial expressions modulate visual attention in 7month-old infants. First, infants’ looking duration to individually presented fearful, happy, and novel facial expressions was compared to looking duration to a control stimulus (scrambled face). The face with a novel expression was included to examine the hypothesis that the earlier findings of greater allocation of attention to fearful as compared to happy faces could be due to the novelty of fearful faces in infants’ rearing environment. The infants looked longer at the fearful face than at the control stimulus, whereas no such difference was found between the other expressions and the control stimulus. Second, a gap/overlap paradigm was used to determine whether facial expressions affect the infants’ ability to disengage their fixation from a centrally presented face and shift attention to a peripheral target. It was found that infants disengaged their fixation significantly less frequently from fearful faces than from control stimuli and happy faces. Novel facial expressions did not have a similar effect on attention disengagement. Thus, it seems that adult-like modulation of the disengagement of attention by threat-related stimuli can be observed early in life, and that the influence of emotionally salient (fearful) faces on visual attention is not simply attributable to the novelty of these expressions in infants’ rearing environment.
منابع مشابه
The timing pattern of selected muscles in male children with forward head posture compared to healthy control ones during running
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the muscular activity timing during running in male children with forward head posture compared to healthy control ones. methods: 12 healthy male children with forward head posture (age: 11.7±1.4 years; height: 149.7±6.2 cm; Mass: 38.0±4.7 kg) and 16 healthy male children (age: 11.8±1.5 years; height: 148.2±6.6 cm; mass: 39.6±0.4 kg) were volunt...
متن کاملVarying Definitions of Online Communication and Their Effects on Relationship Research
Contact: [email protected] The running head cannot exceed 50 characters, including spaces and punctuation. The running head’s title should be in capital letters. The running head should be flush left, and page numbers should be flush right. On the title page, the running head should include the words “Running head.” For pages following the title page, repeat the running head in all caps without...
متن کاملAdolescent Depression 1 Running Head: ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION Adolescent Depression and Attachment
Heading (on all pages): running head plus page number Running head (a shortened version of the title is defined on the title page and used in the heading of your paper. Title, name and affiliation are centered. Heading is right justified. Running head is left justified.
متن کاملRunning Head: Affect regulation during learning 1 Affect Regulation during Learning: The Enhancing Effect of Cognitive Reappraisal Running Head: Affect regulation during learning
متن کامل
Running head: ALIBI TIMING AND ALIBI WITNESS MOTIVATION The effect of evidence timing and witness motivation upon juror evaluations of alibi witnesses and defendants Running head: ALIBI TIMING AND ALIBI WITNESS MOTIVATION
متن کامل
Head and Tibial Acceleration as a Function of Stride Frequency and Visual Feedback during Running
Individuals regulate the transmission of shock to the head during running at different stride frequencies although the consequences of this on head-gaze stability remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine if providing individuals with visual feedback of their head-gaze orientation impacts tibial and head accelerations, shock attenuation and head-gaze motion during preferred speed...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016